Sep
Tooth pain (also called toothache) refers to any pain that a patient experiences in or around their teeth. Sometimes, tooth pain can feel like a sharp pang and, other times, like a dull aching sensation.
Whatever type of tooth pain a person has, it can be quite unpleasant. Toothaches can make it difficult to sleep, trigger a headache, or even limit the types of foods and drinks you’re able to enjoy comfortably. If you have a toothache, you’ll want to find some quick relief.
Regular pain medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help relieve a toothache.
Brushing regularly with a toothpaste formulated to desensitize teeth can help combat pain due to sensitivity to temperature changes or sweets.
Toothache ointments can provide temporary relief.
In the event of an infection or injury, a cold compress reduces inflammation and relieves pain.
Applying clove oil to the affected tooth can help soothe the pain.
Rinsing with a solution of lukewarm salt water helps control bacteria in the mouth, providing relief.
Unfortunately, finding relief from tooth pain does not mean that your tooth pain is cured and won’t recur. Quick remedies only help treat the symptoms of tooth pain, but they do nothing to address the underlying cause of your toothache. There are many reasons why people get toothaches including the following:
Sensitive teeth are the most common cause of tooth pain. It can occur due to normal wear and tear that erodes tooth enamel, gum disease, bruxism (grinding and/or clenching), and other issues. If you have sensitive teeth, you’ll notice pain when eating or drinking hot or cold foods and beverages or even when biting down on something sugary.
Sometimes a person’s gums recede or pull away from the teeth. This can happen as a result of gum disease, bruxism, and as a normal part of the aging process.
When the gums recede, the dentin (a porous layer of the teeth) can become exposed. This directly exposes the tooth’s nerves to pressure, temperature changes, and sugar, causing pain.
A chipped, cracked, or broken tooth can expose the dentin or even the interior of a tooth where the nerves are located, causing tooth pain.
It’s common to experience tooth pain when cavities (dental caries) form in a tooth. Cavities can expose the tooth’s dentin, causing sensitivity. More advanced tooth decay can lead to exposed nerves and/or inflammation and bacterial infections inside the tooth that are also painful.
When the interior (pulp) of a tooth is exposed to bacteria, it can become infected. This can occur as a result of advanced tooth decay, a compromised filling, or when a tooth is broken. Inflammation from the infection causes pain inside and around the tooth.
When the infection spreads, it can create an abscess (pocket of pus near the tooth) that leads to even more localized pressure and pain.
Injuries to the jaw or mouth can also lead to tooth pain.
Erupting or impacted wisdom teeth can put painful pressure on the neighboring teeth.
To stop tooth pain at its origin, you’ll need to visit a dentist to determine what’s causing the pain and find an appropriate treatment to resolve the issue.
The treatment that’s right for resolving your tooth pain will depend on the underlying cause:
If you’re experiencing any tooth pain, it’s important to schedule a dental appointment right away. While some causes of tooth pain are fairly harmless (other than the pain), others need to be treated right away to prevent further, more serious health complications. To learn more or to schedule a dental exam with one of our dentists, we encourage you to contact Goochland Dentistry today.